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Understanding Korean Grammar Using English



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By : Danny C. Miller    99 or more times read
Submitted 2011-08-04 03:49:44
Want to learn Korean? Wonderful! It's an unusual language that is both enjoyable and interesting to discover. And although it is exotic, it's not complicated. In fact, its grammar and sentence structures were specifically designed to be uncomplicated and straightforward. They are, however, completely different in comparison to the structures we use in The english language. For that reason, it is vital that you have an understanding of the fundamentals of English grammar and sentence structure prior to learning the Korean language. This short article will demonstrate just how having a good grasp of essential English grammar will help you learn Korean, and it will provide you with an English language refresher tutorial to help get you on your way to accomplishing your ultimate objective, learning the Korean language.

Using English Grammar to comprehend Korean Sentence Structure

Before studying Korean it's important that you understand the basic fundamentals of English. You need to know the difference, for instance, between nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and you ought to have the ability to describe subjects, predicates, and articles.

Why is this essential? Because everything you intuitively know about English syntax is different in the Korean language, and being able to recognize the difference will considerably accelerate your learning.

Look at this very simple sentence, for example.

English: "I am a teacher."

Korean: "Na neun (I) sunsangnim (teacher) imnida (am)."

Direct Korean to English translation: "I teacher am."

There are two very simple but important differences between the English version of this sentence and the Korean one.

1. There's a simple difference in sentence structure.

In English the structure is: Subject + Verb + Object

In Korean the structure is: Subject + Object + Verb

2. There are no articles in the Korean sentence-and there never are.

Having the ability to identify these types of fundamental differences between the two languages will enable you to master Korean much faster and with much less effort and hard work.Want to study Korean? Terrific! It's an unusual language that is both enjoyable and fascinating to learn. And even though it's exotic, it's not complex. In fact, its grammar and sentence structures were specifically designed to be very simple and straightforward. They are, however, completely different compared to the structures we use in The english language. Because of this, it is essential that you understand the basic principles of English grammar and sentence structure before getting to know the Korean language. This post will demonstrate exactly how having a good grasp of essential English grammar will help you understand Korean, and it will provide you with an English language refresher course to help get you on your way to achieving your ultimate goal, mastering the Korean language.

Using English Grammar to Understand Korean Sentence Structure

Before studying Korean it is essential that you fully understand the basic fundamentals of The english language. You must know the difference, for instance, between nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and you ought to have the ability to describe subjects, predicates, and articles.

Exactly why is this important? Because everything you intuitively know about English syntax differs in the Korean language, and having the ability to recognize the difference will greatly increase your learning.

Look at this very simple sentence, for example.

English: "I am a teacher."

Korean: "Na neun (I) sunsangnim (teacher) imnida (am)."

Direct Korean to English translation: "I teacher am."

There are two very simple but important differences between the English version of this sentence and the Korean one.

1. There is a difference in sentence structure.

In English the structure is: Subject + Verb + Object

In Korean the structure is: Subject + Object + Verb

2. There are absolutely no articles in the Korean sentence-and there never are.

Having the ability to discover these kinds of basic differences between the two languages will enable you to master Korean much faster and with much less effort and hard work.

If you don't fully understand the fundamentals of The english language, though, if you are unable to remember what articles and adverbs are, you won't be able to identify the grammatical differences, and it will take you much longer to learn the Korean language.

What you ought to Remember From Your Primary School Days

The Parts of Speech

The parts of speech are the building blocks of all sentences, therefore you have to know and fully understand them.

1. Noun -- A noun is a person, place, thing, object, or, in some cases, a concept.

2. Pronoun -- A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. There are several kinds of pronouns.

* Personal pronouns: I, me, you, she, her, he, him, it, we, us, you, they, them
* Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
* Possessive pronouns: my, mine, your, yours, her, hers, his, its, our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs
* Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those
* Relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that
* Indefinite pronouns: all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both each either, everybody, everyone, everything, few many neither nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, several some somebody, someone, something

3. Verb -- Verbs indicate action or being.

4. Adverb -- Adverbs modify verbs and adjectives and often explain when, where, why or how something happened.

5. Adjective -- Adjectives modify or describe nouns and pronouns.

6. Article -- Articles are the words the/a/an (articles are not used in the Korean language).

7. Conjunction -- Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses and indicate the relationship between what is being joined.

8. Preposition -- Prepositions are words that indicate the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

Subjects Vs Objects

The subject of a sentence is that which is performing the action described by the verb. It's the "doer" in the sentence. The object, alternatively, is the thing that receives the action from the subject. Look at this example.

"Paul threw the ball."

In this particular sentence, the verb is "threw." Paul is the one who performed the throwing, so he's the subject of the sentence. "Ball" is what Paul threw, so it is the object. Knowing this basic grammar will become really important as you start to study Korean case markers, a fundamental and essential part of the Korean language--and something that doesn't exist in the English language

Summary

The Korean language is definitely an exotic and interesting language to learn. Its grammar and sentence structures are very simple and straightforward, and they're not so difficult to learn, as long as you have an understanding of the fundamentals of English grammar and sentence structure. Review the fundamentals I have outlined in this article, and you'll be well on your way to mastering the Korean language.

Author Resource:

Korean grammar is based on case markers. Learn them now! Your Korean will improve rapidly!

First learn the alphabet. Then learn Korean numbers .

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