In Canada there is a type of investment called a guaranteed investment certificate. This investment offers the investor a rate of return that is guaranteed, over a fixed period of time. For example, if invested for three years the rate of return will be 25 regardless of what occurs in the markets. Because of the GIC rates, this has become quite a popular type of investment within the Canadian banking industry.
The main draw card of the guaranteed investment certificates or GICs is that the rate of return is guaranteed. A lot of people look at this as a great way to invest their money in something they are sure will give them a good return as opposed to stocks or bonds which while able to give a large rate of return can also yield a low rate of return because of the volatile markets which they are set in. Because of the nature of guaranteed investment certificates they are seen as a low risk investment unlike the stocks and bonds which are seen as a high investment.
In terms of the GIC rates that are used, the percentage is often dependent upon the type of certificate as well as the length of time that the certificate is invested for. For example, you will have a higher rate of return and rate of interest earned if you leave the GIC invested for ten years as opposed to three years. The length of time one invests for can vary from six months to ten years. It is all dependent upon the personal choice of the investor.
Another contributing factor that helps to determine the interest rate of the guaranteed investment certificate is the interest rate that has been specified by the Bank of Canada. These rates cannot be altered and will have a heavy influence on the rate of interest earned for each certificate.
However if you opt for the market growth or stock indexed guaranteed investment certificate, your interest rate is determined by the amount of growth of a specific stock within the market. This type of certificate is also seen to be a low risk investment when compared with stocks and bonds but can also be seen as slightly high risk when compared to the standard GIC.
If the stock makes big gains then the likelihood of having a great amount of interest is certain. However should the stock not make any gains or even make losses for a certain period, you can have a zero percentage balance of interest. Another drawback is that you can only have a maximum of 25 return over a period of three years.
Whether you go for the registered or non registered guarantee investment certificate, it is definitely a safer way to ensure that the money that you invest will yield a good return of investment after a number of years.
Once the certificate matures, you can always decide if you want to cash it in or renew it for another period of time. Make sure that you get good GIC rates.
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