Oral health and fixing teeth have been around for many years. Scientists have found dental floss and toothpick marks in the teeth of early humans and they have observed preserved human remains with elementary metal bands on individual teeth. They surmise that catgut (a variety of string that is prepared from the natural fibre in the walls of sheep or goat intestinal tract.) was used on these ancient individuals as brace "wires." Today's orthodontics, on the other hand, is a new innovation.
History gives credit to two men for being the most innovative in the comprehension of malocclusions - Norman W. Kingsley, who authored "Treatise on Oral Deformities" in 1880, and dentist J. N. Farrar, who published "A Treatise on the Irregularities of the Teeth and Their Corrections". Dr. Farrar invented brace appliances and was the first to recommend the use of minor force over a period of time to maneuver teeth. On the other hand, it was not until the 1890s that orthodontics grew to be the specialty that it is today.
Dr. Edward Angle, known as the "Father of Modern Orthodontics," was the first to push the importance of the way teeth match and function together. He wrote a simple classification system that created a way for dentists to describe how uneven teeth were, which way the teeth were going, and how teeth worked together. In 1900, Angle and a few co-workers formed a group that would later become the American Association of Orthodontists. In 1901, they began the first school of orthodontics.
Developments began to quickly advance the new technology of orthodontics in the 1900s. In the 1940's, radiographs were utilised so the orthodontist could observe how the facial bones contributed to malocclusion. This invention allowed orthodontists to start redirecting the growth of bones to straighten teeth. In the 1970's, medical techniques were developed that allowed orthodontic treatments, but the innovations from the space and computer age made the treatment options from just a few years before seem simple. The grandparents, or even the parents, of current orthodontic patients used braces so large and cumbersome that the term "tin grin" was used to tease them. The process of installing these braces could take nearly a whole day and the bands which were fashioned around each tooth required forcing the teeth apart to slide them in place. These days, brackets are attached directly onto the teeth and nickel-titanium, heat-activated, memory wires are used. Currently there are colorfull braces, tooth colored brackets, clear brackets, even brackets that aren't braces, but clear aligners. Nowadays, orthodontic X-rays and photographs are digital and a computer helps to generate the treatment approach that will straighten a patient's smile. Computers can even create a snapshot showing how the affected person will look once his or her teeth are correctly aligned.
What would those early Egyptians, with their "wires" created from catgut, have thought of today's brackets? Also, what will the scientists of tomorrow think of our "breakthroughs" a hundred years from now? These advances in technology have all been conceived with the patient in mind. Pain is slight and transient. Realignment exams can be spread out with as much as 12 weeks in between. Patient-friendly brackets are what you have to look forward to currently. Schedule an orthodontic exam for yourself and anyone seven years or older in your family. Tell neighbors, pals and co-workers about the latest advancements in orthodontics which help to create a beautiful smile!
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